Thì quá khứ đơn
Past Simple - Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.
1. Cách dùng
Diễn tả hành động diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ
2. Các từ, cụm từ đi kèm:
last (week, year, night), yesterday, ago, in 1987, when I was a child.
3. Cấu trúc
3.1. Dạng khẳng định, với động từ theo qui tắc, thêm -ed sau động từ nguyên thể. Nếu động từ kết thúc –y, trước đó là phụ âm, biến -y thành -ied. Với động từ bất qui tắc thì tham khảo bảng ở dưới
|
I |
arrived late last night. (regular verb) came back late last night. (irregular verb) |
3.2. Thêm trợ động từ ‘did’ not (didn’t) vào động từ để tạo dạng phủ định
|
I |
didn’t go to New York last week. |
3.3. Dùng trợ động từ ‘did’ + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên thể .
|
When Did |
I |
leave yesterday? |
3.4. Các động từ bất quy tắc.
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Nguyên thể |
Quá khứ đơn |
Quá khứ phân từ |
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be |
was/were |
been |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
get |
got |
got |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
|
light |
lit |
lit |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
made |
made |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
read |
read |
read |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
set |
set |
set |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewn/sewed |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
|
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
split |
split |
split |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
|
sting |
stung |
stung |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
|
take |
took |
taken |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
thrown |
threw |
thrown |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
win |
won |
won |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
